Functional Neurosurgery & Stereotactic Radiosurgery

Timoteo Almeida

MD, MSc, PhD, FCNS

Dr. Timoteo Almeida is an Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery and a dual-trained neurosurgeon and radiation oncologist at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine / UPMC. His clinical work brings together functional neurosurgery, deep brain stimulation, focused ultrasound, stereotactic radiosurgery, and epilepsy evaluation.

He completed residencies in neurological surgery and radiation oncology, a PhD in Surgery, and subspecialty training in stereotactic and functional neurosurgery. He works with patients and their care teams to compare treatment options in light of symptoms, imaging, health, and individual goals.

Consultations are available in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.

  • Neurosurgery residency, Brazil
  • Functional neurosurgery fellowship, University of British Columbia
  • Enfolded stereotactic radiosurgery and functional neurosurgery fellowship, UPMC
  • Radiation oncology residency, University of Miami, Chief Resident
  • Board certification in neurosurgery, AMB/SBN, Brazil
  • ABR board-eligible in radiation oncology
  • Congress of Neurological Surgeons member, FCNS
  • Investigator with the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation
  • Member of the UPMC Gamma Knife team as both a neurosurgeon and a radiation oncologist

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Clinical Care & Expertise

Focused care across movement disorders, epilepsy, facial pain, radiosurgery, and selected neuromodulation indications.

View clinical areas and technologies
  • ◦ Movement disorders: Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor, Parkinson's disease, and selected dystonias; MR-guided focused ultrasound for selected patients with essential tremor or Parkinson's disease.
  • ◦ Epilepsy and seizure disorders: Diagnostic evaluation, including SEEG when needed, and individualized consideration of resection, laser ablation (LITT), responsive neurostimulation (RNS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), or vagus nerve stimulation (VNS).
  • ◦ Brain tumors and radiation necrosis: Stereotactic radiosurgery, laser ablation, and surgical resection, planned with the multidisciplinary care team.
  • ◦ Facial pain syndromes: Minimally invasive percutaneous procedures and stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia and tumor-related facial pain.
  • ◦ Psychiatric and pain neuromodulation: Highly selective evaluation for treatment-resistant OCD, and a developing focus on intracranial neuromodulation for refractory pain.
Technology and procedures offered include deep brain stimulation (DBS), MR-guided focused ultrasound, Gamma Knife radiosurgery, laser ablation (LITT), stereo-EEG (SEEG), responsive neurostimulation (RNS), vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), and neuromodulation strategies tailored to each diagnosis.

Education & Training

Training includes residencies in neurological surgery and radiation oncology, doctoral research in surgery, and subspecialty fellowships in stereotactic, functional, and epilepsy surgery.

View the complete education and training timeline

Stereotactic, Functional & Epilepsy Surgery

2025

Functional Neurosurgery & Stereotactic Radiosurgery Fellowship

University of Pittsburgh (UPMC)
2020

Stereotactic & Functional Neurosurgery Fellowship

University of British Columbia · Vancouver, Canada
2016

Clinical Fellowship in Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery

University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto · Brazil

Radiation Oncology

2026

Radiation Oncology Residency

University of Miami

Neurological Surgery

2019

Pediatric Neurosurgery Clinical Fellowship

University of Bristol · Bristol, UK
2017

Research Fellowship in Skull Base Surgery and Microneurosurgery

Weill Cornell Medicine
2016

Neurological Surgery Residency

Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS) · Brazil
2015

Skull Base Surgery Fellowship

University of Tübingen · Germany

Education

2020

PhD in Surgery

University of São Paulo · Brazil
2016

Master of Science

Passo Fundo University · Brazil
2009

Doctor of Medicine

Federal University of Alagoas · Brazil

Research & Academic Work

Dr. Almeida's research connects brain circuits, biology, and image-guided therapy, with the goal of making neuromodulation and radiosurgery more precise and better measured.

Dr. Almeida’s research interests span biomarkers and circuit physiology in movement disorders, including research and collaborative work combining alpha-synuclein measurements from DBS instruments and skin with subthalamic nucleus recordings. Additional interests include low-intensity focused-ultrasound neuromodulation for drug-resistant epilepsy, multi-institutional functional-radiosurgery outcomes, DBS program development for severe treatment-resistant psychiatric illness, and intracranial recording and stimulation in refractory pain.

Dr. Almeida collaborates with the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation on multi-institutional outcomes research. Explore selected publications through the PubMed and Google Scholar links below.
Approach to care

Clinical Philosophy

Dr. Almeida works with you and your care team to compare appropriate treatment options, including their potential benefits, risks, recovery, and long-term follow-up. The recommendation reflects your diagnosis, health, and priorities.

Patient-Centered

Careful anatomic and network-based understanding of every diagnosis

Shared Decisions

Clear communication and goals that matter to you

Individualized Care

Balancing expected benefits, risks, and recovery

Durable Outcomes

Function, quality of life, and long-term benefit