Four-panel DBS planning screenshot for STN targeting showing probe-eye, axial, sagittal, and coronal views of the planned trajectory through the subthalamic target region.
Four-panel DBS planning screenshot for Vim targeting showing axial T1 lateral-wall measurement, axial FGATIR target review, and sagittal and coronal FGATIR trajectory confirmation.
Three-panel DBS planning screenshot for GPi targeting showing coronal lead angle, close coronal ventral target position near the optic tract region, and axial FGATIR pallidal laminae with lead position.
Transparent anatomical illustration of bilateral deep brain stimulation leads implanted in the brain and connected to an implanted pulse generator in the chest.
Three-panel DBS planning screenshot showing sagittal AC-PC landmark selection, axial intercommissural plane confirmation, and coronal midline alignment for stereotactic coordinate setup.
Posterior anatomical illustration of spinal cord stimulation leads positioned along the thoracic spine and connected to an implanted pulse generator in the flank.
Lateral anatomical illustration showing craniofacial neuromodulation leads tunneled over the face and connected to an implanted pulse generator.
Patient positioned in an Elekta Esprit Gamma Knife radiosurgery unit with head immobilization for stereotactic treatment.
Timoteo Almeida, functional neurosurgeon, Pittsburgh.